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In 1835, Browning wrote the lengthy dramatic poem Paracelsus, essentially a series of monologues spoken
by the Swiss doctor
and alchemist Paracelsus
and his friends. Published under Browning's own name, in an edition financed by his father, the poem was a small commercial
and critical success and marked his induction into London literary society.
Around this time the young poet was very much in demand in literary circles for his ready wit and flamboyant sense of style, and he embarked upon two ill-considered ventures: a series of plays for the
theatre, all of which were dismally unsuccessful and none of which are much remembered today, and Sordello, a very lengthy
poem in blank verse on the subject of an obscure feud in medieval northern Italy. Full of obscure references and verbose language, the poem became something
of a scapegoat for critics' anti-Browning sentiments, and the young poet was made an object of derision and shunned by many
of the literati. The effect on Browning's career was catastrophic, and he would not recover his good public standing —
and the good sales that accompanied it — until the publication of The Ring and the Book nearly thirty years later.
Throughout the early 1840s he continued to publish
volumes of plays and shorter poems, under the general series title Bells and Pomegranates. Although the plays, with the exception of Pippa Passes — in many ways more of a dramatic poem than an actual play — are almost entirely forgotten, the volumes of poetry
(Dramatic Lyrics, first published in 1842, and 1845's Dramatic Romances and Lyrics) are often considered to be among the poet's best work, containing many of his most well-known poems. Though much admired
now, the volumes were largely ignored at the time in the wake of the Sordello debacle. (Wikipedia)
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